Analysis of sales by major product line
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Jewellery | 845 | 789 |
| Watches | 1 774 | 1 560 |
| Writing instruments | 298 | 273 |
| Leather goods | 259 | 240 |
| Clothing and other | 541 | 513 |
| 3 717 | 3 375 |
Analysis of sales by geographical area
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Europe | 1 607 | 1 458 |
| Japan | 642 | 625 |
| Asia-Pacific | 766 | 637 |
| Americas | 702 | 655 |
| 3 717 | 3 375 |
Analysis of sales by category
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Sales of goods | 3 701 | 3 357 |
| Royalty income | 16 | 18 |
| 3 717 | 3 375 |
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Selling and distribution costs | 923 | 854 |
| Communication costs | 414 | 364 |
| Administration and other expenses | 550 | 578 |
| 1 887 | 1 796 |
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 10) | 128 | 131 |
| Amortisation of intangible assets (note 11) | 15 | 14 |
| Operating leaDistRght rentals | 247 | 277 |
| Cash flow hedges - transfer from unitholders' funds | 2 | (1) |
| Foreign exchange losses on monetary items | 10 | 7 |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment (note 10) | 2 | 5 |
| Reversal of previous impairments | - | (5) |
| Trade receivables - impairment charge for bad debts | 8 | 6 |
| Research and development expenditure | 6 | 8 |
| Profit on disposal of fixed assets | (11) | (8) |
Personnel expenses
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | 716 | 700 |
| Social security costs | 129 | 122 |
| Pension costs | ||
| - defined contribution plans | 24 | 22 |
| - defined benefit plans (note 24) | 17 | 19 |
| 886 | 863 |
Employees
| 2005 Number | 2004 Number | |
|---|---|---|
| Average number of persons employed by the Group during the year calculated on a full-time equivalent basis: | ||
| SwitzerlandBld | 4 180 | 4 274 |
| Rest of world | 10 850 | 10 597 |
| 15 030 | 14 871 |
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Gain on partial indirect disposal of share of associated undertaking |
||
| 81 | - |
In February 2005, R&R Holdings SA (R&R), the vehicle for the Group's tobacco joint venture with Remgro Limited (Remgro), issued additional equity instruments to Remgro. Thus, indirectly, Richemont sold 0.6 per cent of its effective interest in British American Tobacco (BAT). The sale was transacted at a modest premium to the market price of BAT shares prevailing on the day of the transaction. Further details are provided in note 13.
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Interest income and similar items | 22 | 5 |
| Interest expense and similar items | (20) | (28) |
| Fair value gains on financial instruments | - | 29 |
| 2 | 6 |
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Current taxation | 98 | 78 |
| Current taxation in respect of prior years | - | 5 |
| Deferred taxation | (6) | (19) |
| 92 | 64 |
The Group's share of the results of BAT is set out below:
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 803 | 782 |
| Goodwill amortisation | (222) | (196) |
| Exceptional items | 245 | (144) |
| Net interest expense | (69) | (74) |
| Profit before taxation | 757 | 368 |
| Taxation | (231) | (243) |
| Profit after taxation | 526 | 125 |
| Minority interests | (35) | (43) |
| Share of associate's results | 491 | 82 |
Analysed as follows:
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Share of profit on an adjusted basis | 468 | 422 |
| Goodwill amortisation | (222) | (196) |
| Amortisation charge in respect of associated undertaking | (143) | (147) |
| Amortisation charge reflected in the Group's share of the results of BAT | (79) | (49) |
| Exceptional items | 245 | (144) |
| Share of profit on a reported basis | 491 | 82 |
Richemont accounts for its effective interest in BAT under the equity method. Changes in the Group's percentage holding of BAT during the year reflect the conversion of the BAT preference shares into ordinary shares on 28 May 2004, the indirect sale of BAT shares to its joint venture partner Remgro in February 2005 and the share buy-back programme carried out by BAT during the year. The following table indicates the percentages applied to BAT's profits during the financial year:
|
For the period |
Percentage |
|---|---|
| 1 April 2004 to 31 May 2004 | 19.71 |
| 1 June 2004 to 30 September 2004 | 18.70 |
| 1 October 2004 to 31 December 2004 | 18.83 |
| 1 January 2004 to 28 February 2005 | 18.82 |
| 1 March 2005 to 31 March 2005 | 18.25 |
For the prior year, during the six month period to 30 September 2003, Richemont's effective interest in BAT was 19.17 per cent and for the six month period to 31 March 2004, 19.58 per cent.
Richemont's share of BAT's exceptional income for the year amounted to € 245 million (2004: exceptional charges of € 144 million).
| Land and buildings € m |
Plant and machinery € m |
Fixtures, fittings, tools and equipment € m |
Assets under construction € m |
Total € m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | |||||
| Balance at 1 April 2004 | 350 | 236 | 727 | 35 | 1 348 |
| Exchange adjustments | (2) | - | (17) | - | (19) |
| Additions | 21 | 14 | 85 | 41 | 161 |
| Transfers and reclassifications | 21 | 1 | 10 | (31) | 1 |
| Disposals | (26) | (7) | (49) | (2) | (84) |
| Impairment | (2) | - | - | - | (2) |
| Balance at 31 March 2005 | 362 | 244 | 756 | 43 | 1 405 |
| Depreciation | |||||
| Balance at 1 April 2004 | 71 | 184 | 409 | - | 664 |
| Exchange adjustments | - | - | (9) | - | (9) |
| Charge for the year | 11 | 22 | 95 | - | 128 |
| Transfers and tranRecl | - | - | 1 | - | 1 |
| Disposals | (11) | (6) | (43) | - | (60) |
| Balance at 31 March 2005 | 71 | 200 | 453 | - | 724 |
| Net book amount | |||||
| at 31 March 2004 | 279 | 52 | 318 | 35 | 684 |
| at 31 March 2005 | 291 | 44 | 303 | 43 | 681 |
Included above is property, plant and equipment with a net book amount of € 21 million (2004: € 25 million) held under finance leases.
The fire insurance value of property, plant and equipment at 31 March 2005 was € 1 262 million (2004: € 1 455 million).
The impairment charges in respect of the current year and reversals in respect of the prior year relate to the reorganisation of certain retail and manufacturing operations.
Committed capital expenditure, for which no provision has been made in these financial statements:
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment | 17 | 19 |
| Leasehold and distribution rights € m |
Software € m |
Total € m |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | |||
| Balance at 1 April 2004 | 127 | 23 | 150 |
| Additions | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Disposals | (1) | - | (1) |
| Balance at 31 March 2005 | 130 | 27 | 157 |
| Amortisation | |||
| Balance at 1 April 2004 | 75 | 16 | 91 |
| Charge for the year | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| Disposals | (1) | - | (1) |
| Balance at 31 March 2005 | 83 | 22 | 105 |
| Net book amount | |||
| at 31 March 2004 | 52 | 7 | 59 |
| at 31 March 2005 | 47 | 5 | 52 |
The remaining amortisation periods for leasehold rights, distribution rights and software range between 1 and 10 years.
| 1 April 2004 € m |
Exchange adjustments € m |
(Charge)/ credit for the year € m |
31 March 2005 € m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accelerated tax depreciation | 5 | (1) | 8 | 12 |
| Provision on inventories | 12 | - | 1 | 13 |
| Bad debt reserves | 3 | - | (1) | 2 |
| Post-retirement benefits | 11 | - | (1) | 10 |
| Unrealised gross margin elimination | 57 | - | 1 | 58 |
| Tax losses carried forward | 54 | (1) | (2) | 51 |
| Other | 9 | (1) | - | 8 |
| 151 | (3) | 6 | 154 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 187 | 188 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | (36) | (34) | ||
| 151 | 154 |
At 31 March 2005, the Company and its subsidiary undertakings had taxation losses of € 279 million (2004: € 336 million) in respect of which taxation assets had not been recognised as the future utilisation of these losses is uncertain. A majority of these losses can be carried forward more than 5 years. Based on current rates of taxation, future utilisation of these losses would result in the recognition of a taxation asset at 31 March 2005 of € 88 million (2004: € 110 million).
The Company and its subsidiary undertakings also had temporary differences of € 43 million (2004: € 36 million) in respect of which taxation assets had not been recognised as the future utilisation of these temporary differences is uncertain. Based on current rates of taxation, utilisation of these temporary differences at 31 March 2005 would result in the recognition of a taxation asset of € 13 million (2004: € 12 million).
During the year under review, Richemont disposed of a 0.6 per cent effective interest in BAT to its tobacco joint venture partner, Remgro. This followed an approach from Remgro, which wished to increase its effective interest in BAT to 10 per cent but was precluded from buying BAT shares in the open market by the terms of the Standstill Agreement entered into between BAT, Remgro and Richemont in 1999.
The agreement with Remgro was signed on 28 February 2005 and the transaction closed on 4 March 2005. Divestment proceeds to Richemont amounted to € 179 million and the Group realised an exceptional gain of € 81 million on the transaction. As a consequence of the disposal, Richemont' s effective interest in BAT declined from 18.82 per cent immediately prior to the transaction to 18.20 per cent.
Richemont and Remgro hold their combined interests in BAT through a jointly controlled vehicle, R&R. The ordinary equity of R&R was, and continues to be, held as to two thirds by Richemont and one third by Remgro. The transfer of the effective interest in the BAT shares from Richemont to Remgro was effected by the issue, by R&R, of 19 281 686 participation securities. Each participation security entitles the holder to all of the rewards and risks of directly owning an ordinary share in BAT and may be redeemed by R&R either by delivery of one BAT ordinary share or by the payment by R&R of the disposal proceeds of a BAT share. The net effect of the transaction was to increase Remgro's interest in BAT by 12 854 457 shares and to decrease Richemont's interest by the same amount.
Richemont accounts for R&R as a joint venture, reflecting only its share of the assets and liabilities of R&R in its own balance sheet, proportionately consolidating its effective interest in the underlying BAT shareholding and the results thereof, as well as taking into account its share of the other income and expenses of R&R. Treatment of R&R as a joint venture has been considered appropriate in terms of the underlying shareholder agreement between Richemont and Remgro, which effectively provides both shareholders with joint control.
In January 2004, BAT changed its accounting policy in respect of its employee share schemes and Employee Share Option Trusts ('ESOTs'). The net carrying value of BAT's ESOTs, previously shown as an asset in the balance sheet and amounting to £ 155 million, was deducted from BAT's equity as at 31 March 2004. The amount of € 42 million shown below is Richemont's share thereof.
In the year ended 31 March 2004 the Group reappraised the method of recognising the effects of changes in its effective interest in BAT resulting from BAT's buy-back of its own shares. Previously, changes in the Group's share of the net assets of BAT were recorded as movements in retained earnings with no impact on the goodwill arising on the Group's investment in BAT. With effect from 1 April 2003, such changes in effective interest are recorded as deemed acquisitions or disposals. An adjustment increasing both goodwill and retained earnings by € 33 million was made at 31 March 2004 in respect of the previous year.
The investment in associated undertaking at 31 March is analysed as follows:
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Carrying value at 1 April | 2 454 | 2 590 |
| Prior year adjustment reported by BAT | - | (42) |
| Exchange adjustments | (1) | 16 |
| Indirect disposal of effective interest | (89) | - |
| Dilution in percentage holding on conversion of preference shares | 90 | - |
| Goodwill reinstated by associate on disposal of subsidiaries | 60 | - |
| Change in percentage holding | (17) | 33 |
| Net profit before goodwill amortisation | 713 | 278 |
| Amortisation of goodwill | (222) | (196) |
| Dividends paid | (242) | (225) |
| Carrying value at 31 March | 2 746 | 2 454 |
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| British American Tobacco | ||
| - Share of net tangible liabilities | (623) | (1 011) |
| - Goodwill | 1 328 | 1 151 |
| 705 | 140 | |
| Richemont | ||
| - Goodwill arising on the Group's investment in BAT, net of amortisation | 2 041 | 2 314 |
| 2 746 | 2 454 |
The market capitalisation of BAT ordinary shares at 31 March 2005 was £ 19 935 million (2004: £ 16 841 million). The fair value of the Group's effective interest of 18.25 per cent in BAT ordinary shares at that date was € 5 292 million (2004: effective interest of 19.6 per cent with a fair value of € 4 927 million).
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Available-for-sale investments | ||
| - Shares in unlisted undertakings | 36 | 39 |
| Other | ||
| - Collections | 78 | 74 |
| - Other | 75 | 81 |
| 189 | 194 |
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials and consumables | 133 | 42 |
| Work in progress | 343 | 349 |
| Finished goods and goods for resale | 1 046 | 1 011 |
| 1 522 | 1 402 |
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade debtors | 402 | 399 |
| Other debtors | 133 | 137 |
| BAT preference shares | - | 806 |
| Secured call warrants | - | 176 |
| BAT ordinary and preference shares - dividends receivable | 166 | 195 |
| Assets held for resale | - | 16 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 116 | 106 |
| 817 | 1 835 |
Trade debtors are stated net of provisions of € 15 million (2004: € 19 million).
As a result of the merger of Rothmans International and BAT in June 1999, R&R held 121.9 million convertible redeemable preference shares in BAT. In January 2003, R&R issued secured call warrants, listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, giving the holder of each warrant the right to receive from R&R one ordinary share in BAT on 28 May 2004, upon payment to R&R of £ 6.75. The issue of these warrants effectively crystallised the terms of the disposal of the preference shares at £ 6.75 per share, either by way of the exercise of the warrants or through the redemption of the preference shares by BAT. Accordingly, the proceeds receivable in respect of the BAT convertible redeemable preference shares and the related secured call warrants were included in debtors at 31 March 2004 given the maturity of the warrants. The Group's share of the net cash proceeds following the exercise of the warrants on 28 May 2004 amounted to € 828 million.
Included within dividends receivable at 31 March 2004 is an amount of € 32 million being the fair value of the right to receive the final dividend on the preference shares paid by BAT in April 2004.
There is no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to trade debtors due to the Group's internationally diverse customer base.
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade creditors | 197 | 151 |
| Secured call warrants | - | 176 |
| Other creditors | 158 | 205 |
| 355 | 532 |
In January 2003 the Group, through R&R, sold secured call warrants in respect of preference shares convertible into ordinary shares of BAT in May 2004. The value of these warrants at 31 March 2004 was determined by reference to their market price as at that date.
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Authorised, issued and fully paid: | ||
| 522 000 000 'A' bearer shares with a par value of SFr 1.00 each | 304 | 304 |
| 522 000 000 'B' registered shares with a par value of SFr 0.10 each | 30 | 30 |
| 334 | 334 |
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Reserve in respect of 574 200 000 participation certificates with no par value issued by Richemont SA |
645 | 645 |
In accordance with the articles of incorporation of the respective companies, the shares issued by the Company and the participation certificates issued by Richemont SA have been twinned as follows:
a) Each 'A' bearer share in the Company with a par value of SFr 1.00 is twinned with one bearer participation certificate in Richemont SA with no par value to form one 'A' unit, issued to bearer.
b) Every ten 'B' registered shares in the Company with a par value of SFr 0.10 each are twinned with one registered participation certificate in Richemont SA with no par value to form one 'B' unit, issued in registered form.
The total number of units in issue is thus made up as follows:
| 2005 Units | 2004 Units | |
|---|---|---|
| a) 'A' bearer units, each comprising one 'A' bearer share in the Company and one bearer participation certificate in Richemont SA | 522 000 000 | 522 000 000 |
| b) 'B' registered units, each comprising ten 'B' registered shares in the Company and one registered participation certificate in Richemont SA | 52 200 000 | 52 200 000 |
| 574 200 000 | 574 200 000 |
In view of this indivisible twinning of shares and participation certificates, the participation reserve of Richemont SA is presented in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as a component of unitholders' funds. For the same reason, information that would normally be stated on a per share basis is stated in these financial statements on a per unit basis.
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| a) Summary | ||
| Balance at 1 April | 3 989 | 4 013 |
| Exchange adjustments | 17 | (22) |
| Net profit | 985 | 320 |
| Goodwill deducted from unitholders' funds | - | (3) |
| Dividend paid on Richemont SA participation reserve | (219) | (176) |
| Movements in hedging reserve | 12 | (25) |
| Units purchased, net of units sold | 90 | (103) |
| Realised losses on treasury units sold | (21) | (8) |
| BAT prior year adjustment | - | (42) |
| BAT change in percentage holding | (17) | 33 |
| Gain on disposal of share of associate | 90 | - |
| Goodwill reinstated by associate on sale of subsidiaries | 60 | - |
| Other adjustments | (13) | 2 |
| Balance at 31 March | 4 973 | 3 989 |
| Retained earnings and reserves other than in respect of treasury units |
5 533 | 4 579 |
| Reserve for treasury units | (560) | (590) |
| Balance at 31 March | 4973 | 3 989 |
b) Legal reserves
Legal reserves amounting to € 95 million (2004: € 95 million) are included in retained earnings and other reserves but are not available for distribution.
c) Reserve for treasury units
In order to hedge its obligations arising under the stock option plan, the Group has purchased Richemont 'A' units. Changes in the holding of this stock of units are shown as movements in unitholders' funds as follows:
Movements in treasury units
| Units millions | € m | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 April 2003 | 23.4 | 487 |
| Units purchased | 6.5 | 136 |
| Units sold | (1.6) | (33) |
| Balance at 31 March 2004 | 28.3 | 590 |
| Change in valuation method | - | 60 |
| Units sold | (4.3) | (90) |
| Balance at 31 March 2005 | 24.0 | 560 |
The cost value of the 4.3 million units sold during the year to scheme participants who exercised their options was € 90 million.
During the year the Group changed the method used to determine the cost of treasury units. Previously units sold were measured on an 'allocated cost' basis. At 31 March 2005 the Group has implemented a first-in-first-out basis which resulted in an uplift in the value of units held of € 60 million, with the corresponding entry to retained earnings.
On 1 July 2004 the Group entered into an over the counter purchased call option with a third party to purchase treasury units at the same strike price as the unit options granted to executives in June 2004. The cost of this option is recorded against other reserves.
The market value of the 24.0 million units (2004: 28.3 million units) held by the Group at the year-end, based on the closing price at 31 March 2005 of SFr 37.55 (2004: SFr 34.05), amounted to € 581 million (2004: € 619 million).
d) Goodwill deducted from unitholders' funds
Accumulated goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiary undertakings deducted from unitholders' funds is as follows:
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Balance at 31 March | (3 180) | (3 180) |
e) Movements in hedging reserve
The table below shows movements on the hedging reserve during the year:
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 April | 26 | 51 |
| Fair value gains/(losses) on cash flow and net investment hedging instruments | 10 | (24) |
| Amount transferred to currency translation reserve | (28) | - |
| Amount transferred to income statement | 2 | (1) |
| Balance at 31 March | 10 | 26 |
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Bank loans | 141 | 402 |
| Finance lease obligations | 18 | 21 |
| 159 | 423 | |
| Short-term portion of long-term loans and finance lease obligations | (4) | (359) |
| Long-term loans and finance lease obligations | 155 | 64 |
Bank and other loans are subject to market-linked rates of interest ranging from 0.5 per cent to 6.0 per cent and are predominately denominated in euros, US dollars, GB pounds and Japanese yen.
An analysis of long-term loans and finance lease obligations by due date of repayment is set out below:
| Bank loans | Finance lease obligations | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
2005 € m |
2004 € m |
2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
| Amounts repayable within the financial year ending 31 March | ||||||
| 2005 | - | 355 | - | 4 | - | 359 |
| 2006 | - | - | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| 2007 | 50 | 47 | 4 | 3 | 54 | 50 |
| 2008 | 91 | - | 2 | 3 | 93 | 3 |
| Thereafter | - | - | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
| 141 | 402 | 19 | 23 | 160 | 425 | |
| Interest | - | - | (1) | (2) | (1) | (2) |
| 141 | 402 | 18 | 21 | 159 | 423 | |
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Provisions | 97 | 125 |
| Short-term | (63) | (79) |
| Long-term | 34 | 46 |
Movements in provisions for the year are set out below:
| Warranties € m |
Restructuring € m |
Other € m |
Total € m |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provisions at 1 April 2004 | 19 | 15 | 91 | 125 |
| Exchange adjustments | - | - | (2) | (2) |
| Additional provisions | 14 | 10 | 30 | 54 |
| Provisions reversed | (2) | (3) | (13) | (18) |
| Utilised in the year | (11) | (11) | (40) | (62) |
| Provisions at 31 March 2005 | 20 | 11 | 66 | 97 |
| Short-term | (16) | (11) | (36) | (63) |
| Long-term | 4 | - | 30 | 34 |
Warranties
Group companies provide warranties on certain products. A provision of € 20 million (2004: € 19 million) has been recognised for expected warranty claims based on past experience. It is expected that € 16 million of this provision will be used within the following 12 months and the balance will be utilised over the remainder of the expected lives of the products.
Restructuring
This provision represents the Group's obligations arising from committed restructuring activities, which will be completed within the next year.
Other provisions
These provisions comprise legal and constructive obligations, particularly in respect of onerous leases contracts and employee commitments. The balance at 31 March 2005 is expected to be fully utilised by 2014. It is not expected that the outcome of legal claims provided for will give rise to any significant loss beyond the amounts provided at 31 March 2005.
Movement in the liability recognised in the balance sheet:
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Net liabilities at 1 April | 89 | 83 |
| Transfer of provision from current liabilities | - | 2 |
| Total expense for the year | 17 | 19 |
| Contributions paid | (31) | (15) |
| Net liabilities at 31 March | 75 | 89 |
| Amounts in the balance sheet: | ||
| Post-retirement and other benefit assets | (21) | - |
| Post-retirement and other benefit obligations | 96 | 89 |
| 75 | 89 |
The net liabilities reflected in long-term liabilities in the balance sheet are determined as follows:
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Present value of funded obligations | 196 | 184 |
| Fair value of plan assets | (185) | (155) |
| 11 | 29 | |
| Present value of unfunded obligations | 96 | 83 |
| Unrecognised actuarial deficit | (32) | (23) |
| Net liabilities | 75 | 89 |
The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows:
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|
|---|---|---|
| Current service cost | 13 | 13 |
| Interest cost | 13 | 12 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (10) | (7) |
| Net actuarial losses recognised | 1 | 1 |
| Total included in personnel expenses (note 4) | 17 | 19 |
Of the total expense, € 3 million (2004: € 3 million) and € 14 million (2004: € 16 million) were included respectively in cost of sales and net operating expenses.
The actual return on plan assets was a gain of € 13 million (2004: € 18 million).
The principal actuarial assumptions used for accounting purposes reflected prevailing market conditions in each of the countries in which the Group operates and were as follows:
| 2004/2005 cost | End-of-year benefit obligation | Weighted average | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 1.7% to 5.8% | 1.5% to 5.5% | 4.9% |
| Expected return on plan assets | 2.0% to 6.6% | 2.0% to 6.5% | 6.2% |
| Future salary increases | 1.5% to 4.9% | 1.5% to 4.9% | 4.4% |
| Future pension increases | 2.0% to 2.6% | 2.2% to 2.7% | 2.6% |
Assumptions used to determine the benefit expense and the end-of-year benefit obligations for the defined benefit plans varied within the ranges shown above. The weighted average rate for each assumption used to measure the benefit obligation is also shown. The assumptions used to determine end-of-year benefit obligations are also used to calculate the following year's cost.
The Group operates a number of defined benefit and defined contribution retirement arrangements. The major plans are the arrangements in Switzerland, the UK and Germany.
In Switzerland, benefits provided are essentially defined contribution in nature but are subject to a statutory minimum benefit. Since the defined contribution element dominates the plans' benefit structures, it has been concluded that the most appropriate accounting treatment is to consider this arrangement as if it were a defined contribution plan, subject to a continuing check that the defined benefit minimum has no realistic expectation of impacting on benefits paid. Certain other plans, because of the investment and annuity conversion guarantees contained within the benefit structure of these plans, have been accounted for on a defined benefit basis.
In the UK, benefits are related to service and final salary. The plan is funded by a separate trust, with a funding target to maintain assets equal to the value of the accrued benefits based on projected salaries.
In Germany, retirement benefits are related to service and final salary. Since no external pre-financing exists, the liabilities are recognised within the balance sheets of the relevant companies, in line with local practice.
Benefits under arrangements other than those detailed above are generally related to service and either salary or grade. They are funded in all locations where this is consistent with local practice, otherwise the liability is recognised in the balance sheet.
The Group does not have any significant liabilities in respect of any other post-retirement benefits, including postretirement healthcare liabilities.
Stock option plan
The Group has implemented a long-term unit-based compensation scheme whereby executives are awarded options to acquire units at a predetermined price. Awards under the stock option plan typically vest over periods of three to five years and have expiry dates, the date after which unexercised options lapse, of between 6 and 10 years from the date of grant. During the year ended 31 March 2005, awards were granted at a weighted average exercise price of SFr 33.14 per unit (2004: SFr 28.29 per unit). Options in respect of 4 318 652 units (2004: 1 597 850 units) were exercised during the year at an average price of SFr 24.59 per unit.
A reconciliation of the movement in the number of awards granted to executives is as follows:
| Number of options | |
|---|---|
| Balance at 1 April 2003 | 25 826 210 |
| Awarded | 4 133 750 |
| Exercised | (1 597 850) |
| Lapsed | (890 950) |
| Balance at 31 March 2004 | 27 471 160 |
| Awarded | 6 724 700 |
| Exercised | (4 318 652) |
| Lapsed | (1 163 041) |
| Balance at 31 March 2005 | 28 714 167 |
The terms of the outstanding stock options at 31 March 2005 are as follows:
|
Vesting in the year ending |
Weighted average exercise price | Number of options |
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2003 | SFr 24.25 | 139 500 |
| 31 March 2004 | SFr 24.25 | 2 905 916 |
| 31 March 2005 | SFr 24.23 | 2 755 499 |
| 31 March 2006 | SFr 25.19 | 4 145 413 |
| 31 March 2007 | SFr 23.12 | 4 996 134 |
| 31 March 2008 | SFr 26.46 | 5 655 170 |
| 31 March 2009 | SFr 26.16 | 4 635 187 |
| 31 March 2010 | SFr 32.10 | 2 334 348 |
| 31 March 2011 | SFr 29.66 | 586 000 |
| 31 March 2012 | SFr 29.53 | 561 000 |
| 28 714 167 |
At 31 March 2005 the Group had contingent liabilities in respect of bank and other guarantees and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business from which it is anticipated that no material losses will arise. Details of the Group's commitments in respect of financial derivatives are given in note 29.
At 31 March 2005 the Group had signed non-cancellable operating leases in respect of which the following minimum rentals are payable:
| Land and buildings | Other assets | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 €m | 2004 €m | 2005 €m | 2004 €m | 2005 €m | 2004 €m | |
| Within one year | 130 | 127 | 6 | 5 | 136 | 132 |
| Between two and five years | 335 | 344 | 6 | 5 | 341 | 349 |
| Thereafter | 226 | 255 | 1 | 1 | 227 | 256 |
| 691 | 726 | 13 | 11 | 704 | 737 | |
| 2005 € m |
2004 € m |
|---|